Self-esteem, self-confidence, anxiety and claimed self-handicapping: A mediational analysis

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Self-esteem, self-confidence, anxiety and claimed self-handicapping: A mediational analysis

Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to examine the mediational role of self-confidence and anxiety in the relationship between self-esteem and claimed self-handicapping in an achievement context. Design: To test this mediational role, the three-step procedure advocated by Baron and Kenny (1986) was used. Method: After hearing and reading about specific conditions of performing that...

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Self-esteem, self-conscious emotions, resilience, trait anxiety and their relation to self-handicapping tendencies

Jones and Berglas (1978) coined the term self-handicapping to describe the a priori strategy of protecting selfesteem in the face of potential danger. According to their definition, “self-handicapping involves any action or choice of performance setting that enhances the opportunity to externalize (or excuse) failure and to internalize (reasonably accept credit for) success” (p. 406). When hand...

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Train in vain: the role of the self in claimed self-handicapping strategies.

Two field studies investigate the role of self in the tendency of athletes to engage in claimed handicapping strategies during training (anticipatively claiming that handicaps may interfere with their performance). Study 1 tested the relationship between trait self-esteem and athletes' engagement in claimed self-handicapping. As hypothesized, low physical self-esteem athletes claimed more handi...

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Self-handicapping, excuse making, and counterfactual thinking: consequences for self-esteem and future motivation.

Researchers interested in counterfactual thinking have often found that upward counterfactual thoughts lead to increased motivation to improve in the future, although at the cost of increased negative affect. The present studies suggest that because upward counterfactual thoughts indicate reasons for a poor performance, they can also serve as excuses. In this case, upward counterfactual thought...

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Negative self-images play an important role in maintaining social anxiety disorder. We propose that these images represent the working self in a Self-Memory System that regulates retrieval of self-relevant information in particular situations. Self-esteem, one aspect of the working self, comprises explicit (conscious) and implicit (automatic) components. Implicit self-esteem reflects an automat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Psychology of Sport and Exercise

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1469-0292

DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.05.008